Empowered Peace Educator, Proactive Learners and Peace Champions

Teacher Ommo Hani, from Maharlika Integrated School, has experienced living in diverse communities. Having spent her childhood years in Manila, spent her college years in Marawi City and presently living in and teaching in a school in an interfaith community in Taguig, where most of the members of the community are Muslims. 

With her exposure to several kinds of conflict growing up, including armed conflict, violences relating to religious beliefs, discrimination, and community conflicts such as RIDO, her understanding of conflict and peace has been shaped by those experiences – viewing peace as the absence of such conflicts and violences inflicted towards other people. 

Taking pride in being an educator, she sees and understands her role in shaping the minds of children not just from learning in the classroom but also the way they relate with them. Admittedly, she mentions employing discipline methods in the classroom that are, in her words, “old fashioned.” When getting mad at her students for certain misbehavior, she did not know how to handle some situations in a calm manner which she says affects her physical health and mental well-being sometimes. Learning from the Peace Education Leadership Formation Course, she shared that she learned how to refrain from being mad as a reflex response whenever her students misbehave and that Peaceful Classroom management not only affects what’s inside the classroom but also life outside the classroom. 

Aside from classroom management challenges before, she has also raised the concern in terms of the increasing vulnerability of children and exposure to many violent narratives. Teacher Ommo Hani shared that some children from Marawi City who experienced the devastating effects of the war have enrolled in Maharlika Integrated School. Being a close-knit Muslim community, Maharlika Village in Taguig was home for Muslims who seeked refuge and home after the Marawi Siege happened where many were displaced and children were greatly affected and vulnerable. Teacher Ommo Hani had some students in her class who were from Marawi City. Knowing and experiencing the cultural differences between Metro Manila and Marawi City, she has observed among the students some adjustment difficulties – she saw that the students felt fear and experienced challenges in connecting with other students. This has resulted in some bullying cases and fights among students in their school. She has seen this as possibly a way for children to defend themselves from feeling like they are “othered” which makes her believe that strategies in handling bullying and banter is not only essential for the school but also for the formation of the child and the child’s response to the difficult situations he/she faces. Teacher Ommo Hani shares her appreciation for Restorative Chat, she says “I’m always thinking about practicing the Restorative Chat ever since I have learned about it from the Peace Education Leadership Formation Course.

That strategy not only is about resolving conflict but it more importantly empowers the children to resolve conflicts because they can voice out what they want and the resolution comes from them.” 

Other than that, she also shared stories where other students can’t afford to go to school. This, Teacher Ommo Hani shares, has opened the opportunity for the children and youth in their community to be recruited by what she has termed “extremist groups” and offer the students money. Presently, she shared that she does not hear active recruitment from violent groups but she believes that anytime, it can happen again and children continue to be at risk especially in a difficult time in this pandemic. 

Moving forward, she is motivated to share what she has been learning from the Peace Education Leadership Formation Course. Teacher Ommo Hani is looking at opportunities to immediately apply what she has learned and hopefully other teachers can also experience the formation course. She shares..

“I am thinking of ways how I can integrate my learnings when I teach, and I am ready to even conduct activities even once a month with my learners. And hopefully other teachers can do this too because we all have to be reminded that we need this not only for our school but more importantly, how we engage with the learners for them to also champion peace.”

A new peace journey begins..

In March 2021, the Teach Peace Build Peace Movement (TPBPM) through the Peace Heroes Formation Programme conducted interviews with teachers from different schools to gain a better understanding of the schools and communities’ peace and conflict situation in Lanao del Sur. Before the onset of the Programme, TPBPM wants to impart the stories of our Peace Educators as we begin this journey of Peace Education. 

Though outside of Marawi City, Ditsaan-Ramain was one of the 20 municipalities affected by the Marawi Siege in 2017. Residents of different barangays (communities) heard the loud explosions that shocked their homes. Azcayah Sacar, 37, the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) Principal of Barimbingan Central Elementary School (CES), recalls, “During the Marawi Siege, we experienced violence. Education stopped. We were not able to protect education, even our homes. We did not know where to go. There was no stability. Everything was affected, our mental, emotional, and physical health.” Conflict and violence affected Azcayah, her family, community, and her students at Barimbingan CES.

When there is no peace, different individuals experience the devastating effects of war. Alaina Ampuan, 35, a teacher from Barimbingan CES, described what they went through. She shared, “During the siege, we evacuated. When bombs were crashing to the ground near us, we felt it. We couldn’t bring anything. The explosion was only five minutes away from the school.” The conflict greatly sowed fear among the school and community members. It affected the focus of students and teachers, especially the service they render for the school community. 

Alyannah Mamailao Macmod, 35, Division Office Staff at Buayaan Elementary School, added “When there is gunfire, our children cannot go to school, even the economy and lives of people in the community are affected.  People feel fear, they do not have peace of mind when there is violence.”

In the current modular learning setup, they faced inner conflicts and challenges relating to the increased workloads and stress, and difficulties in contextualizing the modules, printing, releasing and distributing it to parents and students, as well as evaluating students’ performances in the new normal. 

In TPBPM’s consultation with teachers in conflict-affected schools in Ditsaan-Ramain, all of them conveyed that there is a lack of training on Peace Education for teachers. They also have not participated in training on cultivating inner peace, conflict transformation, and relationship-building which are essential in coping up with today’s challenges in teaching in the new normal, and in building the resilience of communities highly vulnerable to conflict and violence. Peace Education proved to be even more relevant when interviewed teachers recalled their experiences of teaching during a pandemic. The presentation of the programme and consultation led them to the realization that there is strong hope in the possibility of cultivating change in schools and communities through Peace.

“Peace Education is important because we can achieve what we want with peace; we are in the right direction. We can also aim for quality education because we also have peace in our pupils, teachers, and community,” Monaimah Salic, 35, Principal of Rantian Elementary School shared during the consultation.

For the teachers in Lanao del Sur, Peace Education is important for children to have quality education,  nurturing relationships and the resiliency to achieve their goals. A common sentiment they shared is that when there is no peace, teachers experience inner conflict, including the parents and their children. They deeply emphasized that we can only have good quality education for children if we have peace within ourselves and towards others.

Through these consultations and conversations, it has cultivated a sense of hope for schools and communities amidst trying times. While the PHFP with partner schools in Ditsaan-Ramain, Lanao del Sur is at its onset, the teachers and school leadership have already captured the need to teach Peace to schools and communities and the relevance of living Peace as a Way of Life. 

Being a peace hero starts with the little things


A warzone is also the last place you’d want to raise a child in. 

For the students and teachers of Tatak Elementary in Mamasapano just a few years ago, and the chance of a bomb dropping was their normal. Living in constant fear of getting hit by a stray bullet is not how any person should live, but the residents of that area have no choice but to endure. 

While this environment of war and conflict can be a traumatic experience for anyone regardless of age, it is the children who are most likely to be affected. 

King Paris Ambolodto, a student from Tatak, recalls that time sadly: “Dati pag may bomba kaya di nakakapagaral dahil natatakot ang mga teachers sa school, at natakot matamaan ng ligaw na bala.”

(Before when there were bombs, we couldn’t study because our teachers were scared. They were scared of getting hit by stray bullets.) 

King Paris is just one of the many students who have undergone Teach Peace Build Peace’s Peace Heroes Formation Program. The program aims to use creative and innovative ways to teach and build a culture of peace in these conflict areas. 

These sessions don’t attempt to address war head on – instead, they use existing social structures, such as family and school to nurture loving hearts and spread the importance of peace in our everyday lives. Usually, this begins within the classroom, with lessons that explain why fighting is bad, and why kindness and respect for one another is needed to keep the peace.

At school, King Paris used to participate in playful fights with his classmates that sometimes wouldn’t end well. “May napipikon sa classmate, may umiiyak,” he says. 

(Some of my classmates end up easily angered by the jokes and eventually cry.) 

After attending the formation sessions, King Paris says that he learned to be friendlier to his friends and family, avoiding any kind of fighting. He even extends kindness to others, volunteering to clean up after class and even bringing food to his lola (grandma) who lives nearby. Sometimes, he helps his mother wash clothes.  

While it is difficult to control the situations in which these children are brought up,  teaching them to become peace heroes is one way to prevent the transformation of conflict into violence and war. 

PEACE HEROES FORMATION PROGRAM 

The Peace Heroes Formation (PHF) Program provides a holistic approach to Peace Education by incorporating Conflict Prevention, Conflict Transformation, and Proactive Citizenship Peace Building. It was designed to apply creative and innovative ways and approaches in teaching about knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and behavior towards a Culture of Peace. It aims to bring about behavior change that prevents the transformation of conflict into violence and war. This program also hopes to show the relevance of Peace Education in our society, and be able to contribute to ways on how to institutionalize educating schools and communities on the art of peaceful living. TPBPM utilizes existing social structures such as family, school, and communities as the primary niche in nurturing the heart of a child to be a Peace Hero.

Get to know more about this program: 

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